<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[AI Whiteboard 💡]]></title><description><![CDATA[Making AI simple for business leaders. Join 20,000+ others from Google, Databricks and more for straightforward explanations and strategic insights, twice a week.]]></description><link>https://www.ehasan.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erBK!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14b81ac7-e797-497c-9ca6-1347c0a7c664_1024x1024.png</url><title>AI Whiteboard 💡</title><link>https://www.ehasan.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sat, 04 Apr 2026 12:45:09 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.ehasan.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Emad Hasan]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[aiwhiteboard@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[aiwhiteboard@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Emad Hasan]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Emad Hasan]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[aiwhiteboard@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[aiwhiteboard@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Emad Hasan]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Simple HTML Aps - Build and deploy them for free with Claude]]></title><description><![CDATA[Anthropic&#8217;s Claude artifact model has just become publicly available for free.]]></description><link>https://www.ehasan.com/p/simple-html-aps-build-and-deploy</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ehasan.com/p/simple-html-aps-build-and-deploy</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Emad Hasan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 02 Sep 2024 16:16:38 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/148393329/7f5e94e15851442ae5b820e05748f13f.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anthropic&#8217;s Claude artifact model has just become publicly available for free. This opens up tremendous opportunities for anyone looking to launch simple conversion apps using HTML and JavaScript at zero cost.<br><br>For data analysts, especially those who rely heavily on Excel, this is a game-changer. Imagine harnessing the power of AI to enhance your data analysis workflows seamlessly, without the need for complex integrations or expensive tools.<br><br>I&#8217;ve put together a quick demo video showing how easy it is to get started. Whether you&#8217;re a seasoned data analyst or just dipping your toes into AI, this is definitely worth checking out.<br></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Enrich Data for your CRM with No Code Tool: Clay]]></title><description><![CDATA[Hi everyone!]]></description><link>https://www.ehasan.com/p/enrich-data-for-your-crm-with-no</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ehasan.com/p/enrich-data-for-your-crm-with-no</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Emad Hasan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 23 Aug 2024 16:28:42 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/148028071/2144309c1ad37dca1c6727cdf95b6d25.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>Hi everyone! I'm excited to share a new video where I walk you through a practical workflow that leverages ChatGPT for data enrichment. </p><p>In this video, I start by using a tool called Builtwith to gather an initial list of Shopify sites&#8212;perfect for anyone looking to understand the technology stack behind e-commerce platforms. From there, I create a comprehensive report and import the data into Google Sheets, making it easier to manage and visualize. </p><p>But the real magic happens when I enrich this data using Clay. Throughout the process, I encounter some challenges, but persistence pays off as I manage to extract valuable insights that can inform strategic decisions. </p><p>I also put out a request to you, the viewers&#8212;if you have specific data enrichment needs or ideas, please share them! Your feedback is crucial as I continue to refine these workflows to deliver even more impactful results.</p><p>Check out the video, and let's dive into how you can make the most out of your data using these powerful tools!</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Unlocking the Power of AI: Strategies for Every Stage of Your Business]]></title><description><![CDATA[As AI technologies continue to evolve, they are transforming how businesses operate, compete, and grow.]]></description><link>https://www.ehasan.com/p/unlocking-the-power-of-ai-strategies</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ehasan.com/p/unlocking-the-power-of-ai-strategies</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Emad Hasan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 12 Aug 2024 03:32:12 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Eykf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa626d08c-131b-454f-aa45-b42c3aef5bb7_2490x1414.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Eykf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa626d08c-131b-454f-aa45-b42c3aef5bb7_2490x1414.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Eykf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa626d08c-131b-454f-aa45-b42c3aef5bb7_2490x1414.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Eykf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa626d08c-131b-454f-aa45-b42c3aef5bb7_2490x1414.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Eykf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa626d08c-131b-454f-aa45-b42c3aef5bb7_2490x1414.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Eykf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa626d08c-131b-454f-aa45-b42c3aef5bb7_2490x1414.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Eykf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa626d08c-131b-454f-aa45-b42c3aef5bb7_2490x1414.png" width="1456" height="827" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a626d08c-131b-454f-aa45-b42c3aef5bb7_2490x1414.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:827,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:625822,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Eykf!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa626d08c-131b-454f-aa45-b42c3aef5bb7_2490x1414.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Eykf!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa626d08c-131b-454f-aa45-b42c3aef5bb7_2490x1414.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Eykf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa626d08c-131b-454f-aa45-b42c3aef5bb7_2490x1414.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Eykf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa626d08c-131b-454f-aa45-b42c3aef5bb7_2490x1414.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>As AI technologies continue to evolve, they are transforming how businesses operate, compete, and grow. However, adopting AI is not a one-size-fits-all approach. Companies must be strategic in how they implement AI, considering both their current needs and future goals. In this blog post, we&#8217;ll explore three primary strategies for adopting AI technologies: Defensive Non-Product, Defensive Product, and Competitive Strategy through Product Differentiation.</p><h3>1. Defensive Non-Product Strategy: Building the Foundation</h3><p>The first step in adopting AI is often defensive, focusing on safeguarding the business against potential disruptions while ensuring that you keep up with the industry standard. This category typically includes non-product-related initiatives that enhance internal processes and customer interactions.</p><p><strong>Examples include:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Data Analysis for Customer Insights:</strong> Utilize AI to analyze customer data, helping teams to better understand customer needs and preferences, thus driving more personalized marketing efforts.</p></li><li><p><strong>Automation of Routine Tasks:</strong> Implement AI-driven automation to handle repetitive tasks, such as data entry or customer support, freeing up human resources for more strategic activities.</p></li></ul><p>By focusing on these areas, companies can create a more efficient, resilient organization that is well-prepared to adopt more advanced AI capabilities in the future.</p><h3>2. Defensive Product Strategy: Ensuring Competitive Parity</h3><p>Once foundational processes are in place, the next step is to enhance your product offerings to ensure they meet or exceed the industry standard. This defensive approach involves integrating AI into your products to match the features and capabilities of your competitors, ensuring that you remain relevant in the market.</p><p><strong>Key areas of focus include:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>AI Features Prioritization Framework:</strong> Prioritize features based on their potential user base and frequency of use. Features that are highly utilized by a broad audience should be the focus, ensuring that your product offers what the market expects.</p></li><li><p><strong>Enhanced Customer Relationships:</strong> Use AI to monitor and manage relationships between prospects, customers, and competitors. This can include identifying optimal times for outreach and tracking event attendance to engage early-stage prospects.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Example Defensive Product Features:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Monitoring Relationships:</strong> AI can help track relationships between your prospects/customers and competitors, providing insights into where you stand and what actions are needed to maintain loyalty.</p></li><li><p><strong>Optimized Outreach:</strong> By analyzing data, AI can determine the best times to engage with prospects, ensuring your outreach is timely and relevant.</p></li></ul><p>By focusing on these defensive strategies, companies can maintain market parity and reduce the risk of losing customers to competitors who are quicker to adopt AI technologies.</p><h3>3. Competitive Strategy through Product Differentiation: Leading the Market</h3><p>Finally, companies that are ready to lead the market should focus on competitive strategies that differentiate their product offerings through AI. This approach goes beyond merely keeping up with competitors; it&#8217;s about using AI to create unique value propositions that are difficult to replicate.</p><p><strong>Core Strategies:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Data-Driven Moat:</strong> Leverage proprietary data to build a competitive moat around your product. By using AI to analyze and utilize this data, you can offer features and insights that are uniquely valuable to your customers.</p></li><li><p><strong>Generative AI for Sales and Marketing:</strong> Implement AI-driven strategies that optimize sales and marketing efforts, such as using sales pipeline data for supervised learning to identify the best customers and the most effective messaging.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Example Competitive Product Features:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Reinforcement Learning in Sales:</strong> Use AI to analyze sales data and continuously improve strategies through reinforcement learning. This ensures that your sales tactics are always evolving to meet the needs of your customers.</p></li><li><p><strong>Generative AI for Content Creation:</strong> Use generative AI to create personalized marketing content at scale, setting your brand apart from competitors with a highly tailored customer experience.</p></li></ul><p>By adopting a competitive strategy that leverages AI for product differentiation, companies can not only stay ahead of the curve but also create long-term value that is difficult for others to replicate.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Adopting AI technologies is a journey, not a destination. Whether you&#8217;re starting with defensive non-product strategies to build a solid foundation, enhancing your product offerings to maintain market parity, or leading the market with a competitive, AI-driven strategy, it&#8217;s crucial to approach AI adoption with a clear plan. By understanding where your company stands and where you want to go, you can implement AI in a way that drives meaningful, long-term growth.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Nifty Trick to Convert Images into Tables using GPT-4 Omni]]></title><description><![CDATA[Hey everyone!]]></description><link>https://www.ehasan.com/p/nifty-trick-to-convert-images-into</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ehasan.com/p/nifty-trick-to-convert-images-into</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Emad Hasan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 30 May 2024 17:23:54 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/145136177/0cb190dc60544c0651cf714aeb250144.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hey everyone! In this video, I'll show you a cool trick using GPT-4 Omni to convert images into tables. This trick is super handy, especially for sales-related tasks like finding and connecting with companies. I'll demonstrate how to convert a luma landscape image into a table of companies and their categories. I'll also show you how to add an additional column to indicate if the company is still operational. No need for analysis tools or code interpreters.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[One slide that made my board meetings interactive and effective]]></title><description><![CDATA[I was recently chatting with a founder preparing for a board meeting and the topic of expectations from board members came up.]]></description><link>https://www.ehasan.com/p/one-slide-that-made-my-board-meetings</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ehasan.com/p/one-slide-that-made-my-board-meetings</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Emad Hasan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 22 May 2024 20:28:39 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OxmH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bdaec84-fd27-49f1-9fbb-9a8399b0f1f9_2424x1232.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was recently chatting with a founder preparing for a board meeting and the topic of expectations from board members came up. </p><p>I remembered how one way and boring the board meetings used to be and how a simple addition at the beginning of my slide deck made all the difference. I took the following bullet points from Matt Blumberg's book startup CEO and put it into the first few slides of presentation and set expectations. It made all the difference. <br><br><strong>*Board members keep it 10% looking backwards and 90% looking forwards.*</strong><br><br><strong>*They are prepared and keep commitments.*</strong><br>They show up to all meetings. They show up on time and don&#8217;t leave early. They do their homework. They are fully present and don&#8217;t email during meetings.<br><br><strong>*They speak their minds.*</strong><br>They have no fear of bringing up an uncomfortable topic during a meeting, even if it impacts someone in the room. They do not come up to you after a meeting and tell you what they really think. I had a board member once tell my entire management team that he thought I needed to be better at firing executives more quickly!<br><br><strong>*They build independent relationships.*</strong><br>They get to know each other and see each other outside of your meetings. They get to know individuals on our management team and talk to them on occasion as well. None of this communication needs goes through me.<br><br><strong>*They are resource rich.*</strong><br>Board members should be able to pull from years of experience and adapt that experience to our situations on a flexible and dynamic</p><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OxmH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bdaec84-fd27-49f1-9fbb-9a8399b0f1f9_2424x1232.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OxmH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bdaec84-fd27-49f1-9fbb-9a8399b0f1f9_2424x1232.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OxmH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bdaec84-fd27-49f1-9fbb-9a8399b0f1f9_2424x1232.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OxmH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bdaec84-fd27-49f1-9fbb-9a8399b0f1f9_2424x1232.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OxmH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bdaec84-fd27-49f1-9fbb-9a8399b0f1f9_2424x1232.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OxmH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bdaec84-fd27-49f1-9fbb-9a8399b0f1f9_2424x1232.png" width="1456" height="740" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2bdaec84-fd27-49f1-9fbb-9a8399b0f1f9_2424x1232.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:740,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:343557,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OxmH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bdaec84-fd27-49f1-9fbb-9a8399b0f1f9_2424x1232.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OxmH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bdaec84-fd27-49f1-9fbb-9a8399b0f1f9_2424x1232.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OxmH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bdaec84-fd27-49f1-9fbb-9a8399b0f1f9_2424x1232.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OxmH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bdaec84-fd27-49f1-9fbb-9a8399b0f1f9_2424x1232.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.ehasan.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading AI Whiteboard &#128161;! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Artificial Intelligence and Finance: Navigating the Future]]></title><description><![CDATA[A summary of webinar with academic experts at UCLA Faculty. Featuring Andrea Eisfeldt, Gregor Schubert, Emad Hasan, David Hefter, and moderated by Lori Santikian.]]></description><link>https://www.ehasan.com/p/artificial-intelligence-and-finance</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ehasan.com/p/artificial-intelligence-and-finance</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Emad Hasan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 19 Mar 2024 04:03:25 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMiq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49b0760f-5404-40e6-8529-fbaa2c9151d0_2622x1050.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMiq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49b0760f-5404-40e6-8529-fbaa2c9151d0_2622x1050.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMiq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49b0760f-5404-40e6-8529-fbaa2c9151d0_2622x1050.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMiq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49b0760f-5404-40e6-8529-fbaa2c9151d0_2622x1050.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMiq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49b0760f-5404-40e6-8529-fbaa2c9151d0_2622x1050.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMiq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49b0760f-5404-40e6-8529-fbaa2c9151d0_2622x1050.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMiq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49b0760f-5404-40e6-8529-fbaa2c9151d0_2622x1050.png" width="1456" height="583" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/49b0760f-5404-40e6-8529-fbaa2c9151d0_2622x1050.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:583,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2328273,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMiq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49b0760f-5404-40e6-8529-fbaa2c9151d0_2622x1050.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMiq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49b0760f-5404-40e6-8529-fbaa2c9151d0_2622x1050.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMiq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49b0760f-5404-40e6-8529-fbaa2c9151d0_2622x1050.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMiq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49b0760f-5404-40e6-8529-fbaa2c9151d0_2622x1050.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hmNQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc59135ee-b0ac-47f7-8da6-e9c6d375a117_800x1000.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hmNQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc59135ee-b0ac-47f7-8da6-e9c6d375a117_800x1000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hmNQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc59135ee-b0ac-47f7-8da6-e9c6d375a117_800x1000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hmNQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc59135ee-b0ac-47f7-8da6-e9c6d375a117_800x1000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hmNQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc59135ee-b0ac-47f7-8da6-e9c6d375a117_800x1000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hmNQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc59135ee-b0ac-47f7-8da6-e9c6d375a117_800x1000.jpeg" width="338" height="422.5" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c59135ee-b0ac-47f7-8da6-e9c6d375a117_800x1000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1000,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:338,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Image preview&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Image preview" title="Image preview" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hmNQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc59135ee-b0ac-47f7-8da6-e9c6d375a117_800x1000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hmNQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc59135ee-b0ac-47f7-8da6-e9c6d375a117_800x1000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hmNQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc59135ee-b0ac-47f7-8da6-e9c6d375a117_800x1000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hmNQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc59135ee-b0ac-47f7-8da6-e9c6d375a117_800x1000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into various business sectors has sparked both enthusiasm and concern among professionals. A recent webinar featuring leading experts from academia and industry offered profound insights into the impact of AI on business, particularly in the realms of finance, asset management, and operational efficiency. Here are the key takeaways from this enlightening discussion:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Defining Artificial Intelligence</strong>: AI, often perceived as an overused term, distinguishes itself from other computing technologies through its ability to ingest vast amounts of data and provide predictions or perform tasks based on that data. Recent advancements, particularly in generative AI and large language models (LLMs), have catapulted AI to the forefront of business innovation, thanks to their ability to produce human-like text and automate tasks with unprecedented efficiency.</p></li><li><p><strong>Impact on Productivity and Employment</strong>: The experts highlighted the dual impact of AI on productivity gains and employment trends. While AI can significantly boost efficiency in sales enablement, content generation, and customer service, it also poses challenges to employment, especially in roles that AI can automate. However, AI also has the potential to create new job opportunities, particularly in fields that require human creativity and strategic thinking, which AI cannot replicate.</p></li><li><p><strong>Industry-Specific Insights</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>In finance and banking, AI's role in risk detection and underwriting processes has been revolutionary, enhancing efficiency and accuracy.</p></li><li><p>The insurance sector benefits from AI in matching customers with insurance products more effectively, showcasing the power of AI in transforming traditional business models.</p></li><li><p>The tech and media sectors stand out for their potential for disruption, as AI can drastically reduce software development times and revolutionize sales and marketing strategies.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Asset Management and Firm Valuation</strong>: AI integration into asset management has been instrumental in offering new insights, improving data quality control, and enhancing operational efficiency. The discussion also touched upon how AI impacts firm valuation, highlighting that firms more exposed to AI technology tend to perform better in terms of stock market valuation.</p></li><li><p><strong>The Future of Finance and Business</strong>: Looking ahead, the panelists discussed the potential of AI to generate alpha (investment returns above benchmarks) and improve operational efficiency across various industries. However, the most exciting prospects lie in how AI can combine with other innovations, such as robotics and blockchain, to create entirely new products and services.</p></li><li><p><strong>Unanswered Questions and Challenges</strong>: Despite the progress, several questions remain, particularly regarding data security, privacy issues, and the potential for AI to generate misinformation. The development of artificial general intelligence (AGI) and its implications for business and society also presents an intriguing yet uncertain future.</p></li></ul><p>In conclusion, AI's trajectory in transforming business landscapes is undeniably promising, yet it comes with its set of challenges that require careful navigation. As we continue to harness AI's potential, the emphasis on human creativity, ethical considerations, and strategic implementation will be paramount. The discussion underscored the importance of staying informed and adaptable in this rapidly evolving field, ensuring that businesses can leverage AI to not only achieve operational excellence but also foster innovation and sustainable growth. &#128640;</p><p></p><h6>ChatGPT was used to write this summary</h6><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[This Text to Video Avatar Tool Blew My Mind]]></title><description><![CDATA[Watch what this tool does with my video]]></description><link>https://www.ehasan.com/p/this-text-to-video-avatar-tool-blew</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ehasan.com/p/this-text-to-video-avatar-tool-blew</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Emad Hasan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 27 Feb 2024 03:55:31 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sjpA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7065ecaa-d799-489f-90ad-bab34c2e6410_3346x1922.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I recently tried out this amazing tool called Haygen that creates avatars for us. In this video, I'll show you how it works and what it can do. I uploaded a short training video to the Haygen platform, and it generated a video for me based on my narrative. It's super interesting! I'll also demonstrate how it can handle different languages. Check it out and let me know what you think!</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sjpA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7065ecaa-d799-489f-90ad-bab34c2e6410_3346x1922.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sjpA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7065ecaa-d799-489f-90ad-bab34c2e6410_3346x1922.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sjpA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7065ecaa-d799-489f-90ad-bab34c2e6410_3346x1922.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sjpA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7065ecaa-d799-489f-90ad-bab34c2e6410_3346x1922.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sjpA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7065ecaa-d799-489f-90ad-bab34c2e6410_3346x1922.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sjpA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7065ecaa-d799-489f-90ad-bab34c2e6410_3346x1922.png" width="1456" height="836" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7065ecaa-d799-489f-90ad-bab34c2e6410_3346x1922.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:836,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3101110,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sjpA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7065ecaa-d799-489f-90ad-bab34c2e6410_3346x1922.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sjpA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7065ecaa-d799-489f-90ad-bab34c2e6410_3346x1922.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sjpA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7065ecaa-d799-489f-90ad-bab34c2e6410_3346x1922.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sjpA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7065ecaa-d799-489f-90ad-bab34c2e6410_3346x1922.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;127c5177-1285-4e2a-b73e-dd80fdee9588&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p>If you found this post interesting please subscribe to my blog. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.ehasan.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.ehasan.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.ehasan.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading AI Whiteboard &#128161;! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[10 Topics on AI ]]></title><description><![CDATA[This was recently presented at an Economic Summit for CEO's in Miami]]></description><link>https://www.ehasan.com/p/10-topics-on-ai</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ehasan.com/p/10-topics-on-ai</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Emad Hasan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 23 Feb 2024 21:44:24 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8ngR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F665a7150-83ac-404d-935c-95c8a55d6dcf_720x405.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For interactive version click <a href="https://gamma.app/docs/10-Topics-on-AI-That-No-One-Everyone-is-Talking-About-513m1wn8aqykwtv">here</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8ngR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F665a7150-83ac-404d-935c-95c8a55d6dcf_720x405.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8ngR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F665a7150-83ac-404d-935c-95c8a55d6dcf_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8ngR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F665a7150-83ac-404d-935c-95c8a55d6dcf_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8ngR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F665a7150-83ac-404d-935c-95c8a55d6dcf_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8ngR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F665a7150-83ac-404d-935c-95c8a55d6dcf_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8ngR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F665a7150-83ac-404d-935c-95c8a55d6dcf_720x405.png" width="720" height="405" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/665a7150-83ac-404d-935c-95c8a55d6dcf_720x405.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:405,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:245622,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8ngR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F665a7150-83ac-404d-935c-95c8a55d6dcf_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8ngR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F665a7150-83ac-404d-935c-95c8a55d6dcf_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8ngR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F665a7150-83ac-404d-935c-95c8a55d6dcf_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8ngR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F665a7150-83ac-404d-935c-95c8a55d6dcf_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u9As!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd4f5537-9006-4904-9156-a7bbfff56a1e_720x405.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u9As!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd4f5537-9006-4904-9156-a7bbfff56a1e_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u9As!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd4f5537-9006-4904-9156-a7bbfff56a1e_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u9As!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd4f5537-9006-4904-9156-a7bbfff56a1e_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u9As!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd4f5537-9006-4904-9156-a7bbfff56a1e_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u9As!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd4f5537-9006-4904-9156-a7bbfff56a1e_720x405.png" width="720" height="405" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dd4f5537-9006-4904-9156-a7bbfff56a1e_720x405.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:405,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:81679,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u9As!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd4f5537-9006-4904-9156-a7bbfff56a1e_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u9As!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd4f5537-9006-4904-9156-a7bbfff56a1e_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u9As!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd4f5537-9006-4904-9156-a7bbfff56a1e_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u9As!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd4f5537-9006-4904-9156-a7bbfff56a1e_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.ehasan.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading AI Whiteboard &#128161;! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4pTt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde111647-f496-45c5-b8ba-cc3698258653_720x405.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4pTt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde111647-f496-45c5-b8ba-cc3698258653_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4pTt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde111647-f496-45c5-b8ba-cc3698258653_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4pTt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde111647-f496-45c5-b8ba-cc3698258653_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4pTt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde111647-f496-45c5-b8ba-cc3698258653_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4pTt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde111647-f496-45c5-b8ba-cc3698258653_720x405.png" width="720" height="405" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/de111647-f496-45c5-b8ba-cc3698258653_720x405.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:405,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:119359,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4pTt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde111647-f496-45c5-b8ba-cc3698258653_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4pTt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde111647-f496-45c5-b8ba-cc3698258653_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4pTt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde111647-f496-45c5-b8ba-cc3698258653_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4pTt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde111647-f496-45c5-b8ba-cc3698258653_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uwB2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d27ebfc-5d63-40a7-b0ab-8a42ac2bc1d6_720x405.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uwB2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d27ebfc-5d63-40a7-b0ab-8a42ac2bc1d6_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uwB2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d27ebfc-5d63-40a7-b0ab-8a42ac2bc1d6_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uwB2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d27ebfc-5d63-40a7-b0ab-8a42ac2bc1d6_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uwB2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d27ebfc-5d63-40a7-b0ab-8a42ac2bc1d6_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uwB2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d27ebfc-5d63-40a7-b0ab-8a42ac2bc1d6_720x405.png" width="720" height="405" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5d27ebfc-5d63-40a7-b0ab-8a42ac2bc1d6_720x405.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:405,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:73302,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uwB2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d27ebfc-5d63-40a7-b0ab-8a42ac2bc1d6_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uwB2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d27ebfc-5d63-40a7-b0ab-8a42ac2bc1d6_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uwB2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d27ebfc-5d63-40a7-b0ab-8a42ac2bc1d6_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uwB2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d27ebfc-5d63-40a7-b0ab-8a42ac2bc1d6_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z7BS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4829743-ad3d-4e07-af48-b15982182661_720x405.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z7BS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4829743-ad3d-4e07-af48-b15982182661_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z7BS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4829743-ad3d-4e07-af48-b15982182661_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z7BS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4829743-ad3d-4e07-af48-b15982182661_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z7BS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4829743-ad3d-4e07-af48-b15982182661_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z7BS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4829743-ad3d-4e07-af48-b15982182661_720x405.png" width="720" height="405" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f4829743-ad3d-4e07-af48-b15982182661_720x405.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:405,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:23970,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z7BS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4829743-ad3d-4e07-af48-b15982182661_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z7BS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4829743-ad3d-4e07-af48-b15982182661_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z7BS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4829743-ad3d-4e07-af48-b15982182661_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z7BS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4829743-ad3d-4e07-af48-b15982182661_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aDOM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82457ea7-3bf6-4901-be15-3cc77983e039_720x405.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aDOM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82457ea7-3bf6-4901-be15-3cc77983e039_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aDOM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82457ea7-3bf6-4901-be15-3cc77983e039_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aDOM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82457ea7-3bf6-4901-be15-3cc77983e039_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aDOM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82457ea7-3bf6-4901-be15-3cc77983e039_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aDOM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82457ea7-3bf6-4901-be15-3cc77983e039_720x405.png" width="720" height="405" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/82457ea7-3bf6-4901-be15-3cc77983e039_720x405.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:405,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:170092,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aDOM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82457ea7-3bf6-4901-be15-3cc77983e039_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aDOM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82457ea7-3bf6-4901-be15-3cc77983e039_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aDOM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82457ea7-3bf6-4901-be15-3cc77983e039_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aDOM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82457ea7-3bf6-4901-be15-3cc77983e039_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!li9U!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02558ec5-e36b-42b1-a557-b2e86021ed15_720x405.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!li9U!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02558ec5-e36b-42b1-a557-b2e86021ed15_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!li9U!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02558ec5-e36b-42b1-a557-b2e86021ed15_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!li9U!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02558ec5-e36b-42b1-a557-b2e86021ed15_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!li9U!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02558ec5-e36b-42b1-a557-b2e86021ed15_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!li9U!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02558ec5-e36b-42b1-a557-b2e86021ed15_720x405.png" width="720" height="405" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/02558ec5-e36b-42b1-a557-b2e86021ed15_720x405.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:405,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:41755,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!li9U!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02558ec5-e36b-42b1-a557-b2e86021ed15_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!li9U!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02558ec5-e36b-42b1-a557-b2e86021ed15_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!li9U!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02558ec5-e36b-42b1-a557-b2e86021ed15_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!li9U!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02558ec5-e36b-42b1-a557-b2e86021ed15_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kVd8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99376aa9-7d1b-44ef-9493-442241d898f1_720x405.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kVd8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99376aa9-7d1b-44ef-9493-442241d898f1_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kVd8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99376aa9-7d1b-44ef-9493-442241d898f1_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kVd8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99376aa9-7d1b-44ef-9493-442241d898f1_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kVd8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99376aa9-7d1b-44ef-9493-442241d898f1_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kVd8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99376aa9-7d1b-44ef-9493-442241d898f1_720x405.png" width="720" height="405" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/99376aa9-7d1b-44ef-9493-442241d898f1_720x405.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:405,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:19031,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kVd8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99376aa9-7d1b-44ef-9493-442241d898f1_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kVd8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99376aa9-7d1b-44ef-9493-442241d898f1_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kVd8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99376aa9-7d1b-44ef-9493-442241d898f1_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kVd8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99376aa9-7d1b-44ef-9493-442241d898f1_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uAyg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62d95482-c8e1-4687-960b-a50ae25539b1_720x405.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uAyg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62d95482-c8e1-4687-960b-a50ae25539b1_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uAyg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62d95482-c8e1-4687-960b-a50ae25539b1_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uAyg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62d95482-c8e1-4687-960b-a50ae25539b1_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uAyg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62d95482-c8e1-4687-960b-a50ae25539b1_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uAyg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62d95482-c8e1-4687-960b-a50ae25539b1_720x405.png" width="720" height="405" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/62d95482-c8e1-4687-960b-a50ae25539b1_720x405.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:405,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:23375,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uAyg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62d95482-c8e1-4687-960b-a50ae25539b1_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uAyg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62d95482-c8e1-4687-960b-a50ae25539b1_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uAyg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62d95482-c8e1-4687-960b-a50ae25539b1_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uAyg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62d95482-c8e1-4687-960b-a50ae25539b1_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3RX_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd77f5d87-090b-4686-ba41-ec8c1a681055_720x405.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3RX_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd77f5d87-090b-4686-ba41-ec8c1a681055_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3RX_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd77f5d87-090b-4686-ba41-ec8c1a681055_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3RX_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd77f5d87-090b-4686-ba41-ec8c1a681055_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3RX_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd77f5d87-090b-4686-ba41-ec8c1a681055_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3RX_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd77f5d87-090b-4686-ba41-ec8c1a681055_720x405.png" width="720" height="405" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d77f5d87-090b-4686-ba41-ec8c1a681055_720x405.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:405,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:93874,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3RX_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd77f5d87-090b-4686-ba41-ec8c1a681055_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3RX_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd77f5d87-090b-4686-ba41-ec8c1a681055_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3RX_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd77f5d87-090b-4686-ba41-ec8c1a681055_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3RX_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd77f5d87-090b-4686-ba41-ec8c1a681055_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4xcl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c919353-18bd-41d1-afce-b72baf3948e4_720x405.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4xcl!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c919353-18bd-41d1-afce-b72baf3948e4_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4xcl!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c919353-18bd-41d1-afce-b72baf3948e4_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4xcl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c919353-18bd-41d1-afce-b72baf3948e4_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4xcl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c919353-18bd-41d1-afce-b72baf3948e4_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4xcl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c919353-18bd-41d1-afce-b72baf3948e4_720x405.png" width="720" height="405" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5c919353-18bd-41d1-afce-b72baf3948e4_720x405.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:405,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:25004,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4xcl!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c919353-18bd-41d1-afce-b72baf3948e4_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4xcl!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c919353-18bd-41d1-afce-b72baf3948e4_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4xcl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c919353-18bd-41d1-afce-b72baf3948e4_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4xcl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c919353-18bd-41d1-afce-b72baf3948e4_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aM4R!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5af0b82b-502a-43f3-a074-0ea32a427997_720x405.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aM4R!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5af0b82b-502a-43f3-a074-0ea32a427997_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aM4R!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5af0b82b-502a-43f3-a074-0ea32a427997_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aM4R!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5af0b82b-502a-43f3-a074-0ea32a427997_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aM4R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5af0b82b-502a-43f3-a074-0ea32a427997_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aM4R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5af0b82b-502a-43f3-a074-0ea32a427997_720x405.png" width="720" height="405" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5af0b82b-502a-43f3-a074-0ea32a427997_720x405.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:405,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:45016,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aM4R!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5af0b82b-502a-43f3-a074-0ea32a427997_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aM4R!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5af0b82b-502a-43f3-a074-0ea32a427997_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aM4R!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5af0b82b-502a-43f3-a074-0ea32a427997_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aM4R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5af0b82b-502a-43f3-a074-0ea32a427997_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJ5S!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e347911-6827-4134-a72e-4a8bd48a5b0e_720x405.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJ5S!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e347911-6827-4134-a72e-4a8bd48a5b0e_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJ5S!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e347911-6827-4134-a72e-4a8bd48a5b0e_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJ5S!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e347911-6827-4134-a72e-4a8bd48a5b0e_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJ5S!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e347911-6827-4134-a72e-4a8bd48a5b0e_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJ5S!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e347911-6827-4134-a72e-4a8bd48a5b0e_720x405.png" width="720" height="405" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4e347911-6827-4134-a72e-4a8bd48a5b0e_720x405.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:405,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:17928,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJ5S!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e347911-6827-4134-a72e-4a8bd48a5b0e_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJ5S!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e347911-6827-4134-a72e-4a8bd48a5b0e_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJ5S!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e347911-6827-4134-a72e-4a8bd48a5b0e_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJ5S!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e347911-6827-4134-a72e-4a8bd48a5b0e_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7-eu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91066c43-8235-48b0-b4cf-8d2d91240464_720x405.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7-eu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91066c43-8235-48b0-b4cf-8d2d91240464_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7-eu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91066c43-8235-48b0-b4cf-8d2d91240464_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7-eu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91066c43-8235-48b0-b4cf-8d2d91240464_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7-eu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91066c43-8235-48b0-b4cf-8d2d91240464_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7-eu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91066c43-8235-48b0-b4cf-8d2d91240464_720x405.png" width="720" height="405" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/91066c43-8235-48b0-b4cf-8d2d91240464_720x405.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:405,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:26070,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7-eu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91066c43-8235-48b0-b4cf-8d2d91240464_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7-eu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91066c43-8235-48b0-b4cf-8d2d91240464_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7-eu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91066c43-8235-48b0-b4cf-8d2d91240464_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7-eu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91066c43-8235-48b0-b4cf-8d2d91240464_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ey_H!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29991082-299d-48ff-9128-7becd0bab233_720x405.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ey_H!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29991082-299d-48ff-9128-7becd0bab233_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ey_H!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29991082-299d-48ff-9128-7becd0bab233_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ey_H!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29991082-299d-48ff-9128-7becd0bab233_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ey_H!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29991082-299d-48ff-9128-7becd0bab233_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ey_H!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29991082-299d-48ff-9128-7becd0bab233_720x405.png" width="720" height="405" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/29991082-299d-48ff-9128-7becd0bab233_720x405.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:405,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:37677,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ey_H!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29991082-299d-48ff-9128-7becd0bab233_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ey_H!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29991082-299d-48ff-9128-7becd0bab233_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ey_H!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29991082-299d-48ff-9128-7becd0bab233_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ey_H!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29991082-299d-48ff-9128-7becd0bab233_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MTLw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b237687-c0ce-44a8-b140-d0e56a8b8353_720x405.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MTLw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b237687-c0ce-44a8-b140-d0e56a8b8353_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MTLw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b237687-c0ce-44a8-b140-d0e56a8b8353_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MTLw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b237687-c0ce-44a8-b140-d0e56a8b8353_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MTLw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b237687-c0ce-44a8-b140-d0e56a8b8353_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MTLw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b237687-c0ce-44a8-b140-d0e56a8b8353_720x405.png" width="720" height="405" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8b237687-c0ce-44a8-b140-d0e56a8b8353_720x405.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:405,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:56735,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MTLw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b237687-c0ce-44a8-b140-d0e56a8b8353_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MTLw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b237687-c0ce-44a8-b140-d0e56a8b8353_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MTLw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b237687-c0ce-44a8-b140-d0e56a8b8353_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MTLw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b237687-c0ce-44a8-b140-d0e56a8b8353_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kwx1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F043fb903-a01c-4a99-8208-0a67e6926cdf_720x405.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kwx1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F043fb903-a01c-4a99-8208-0a67e6926cdf_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kwx1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F043fb903-a01c-4a99-8208-0a67e6926cdf_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kwx1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F043fb903-a01c-4a99-8208-0a67e6926cdf_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kwx1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F043fb903-a01c-4a99-8208-0a67e6926cdf_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kwx1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F043fb903-a01c-4a99-8208-0a67e6926cdf_720x405.png" width="720" height="405" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/043fb903-a01c-4a99-8208-0a67e6926cdf_720x405.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:405,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:51897,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kwx1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F043fb903-a01c-4a99-8208-0a67e6926cdf_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kwx1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F043fb903-a01c-4a99-8208-0a67e6926cdf_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kwx1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F043fb903-a01c-4a99-8208-0a67e6926cdf_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kwx1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F043fb903-a01c-4a99-8208-0a67e6926cdf_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tAyp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F771034ee-5177-43c0-b04f-676703422d33_720x405.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tAyp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F771034ee-5177-43c0-b04f-676703422d33_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tAyp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F771034ee-5177-43c0-b04f-676703422d33_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tAyp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F771034ee-5177-43c0-b04f-676703422d33_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tAyp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F771034ee-5177-43c0-b04f-676703422d33_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tAyp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F771034ee-5177-43c0-b04f-676703422d33_720x405.png" width="720" height="405" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/771034ee-5177-43c0-b04f-676703422d33_720x405.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:405,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:21973,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tAyp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F771034ee-5177-43c0-b04f-676703422d33_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tAyp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F771034ee-5177-43c0-b04f-676703422d33_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tAyp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F771034ee-5177-43c0-b04f-676703422d33_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tAyp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F771034ee-5177-43c0-b04f-676703422d33_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cR5i!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F628a68b2-d7ee-45b3-ac0e-a0a064b9b1ab_720x405.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cR5i!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F628a68b2-d7ee-45b3-ac0e-a0a064b9b1ab_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cR5i!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F628a68b2-d7ee-45b3-ac0e-a0a064b9b1ab_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cR5i!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F628a68b2-d7ee-45b3-ac0e-a0a064b9b1ab_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cR5i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F628a68b2-d7ee-45b3-ac0e-a0a064b9b1ab_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cR5i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F628a68b2-d7ee-45b3-ac0e-a0a064b9b1ab_720x405.png" width="720" height="405" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/628a68b2-d7ee-45b3-ac0e-a0a064b9b1ab_720x405.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:405,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:127441,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cR5i!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F628a68b2-d7ee-45b3-ac0e-a0a064b9b1ab_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cR5i!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F628a68b2-d7ee-45b3-ac0e-a0a064b9b1ab_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cR5i!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F628a68b2-d7ee-45b3-ac0e-a0a064b9b1ab_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cR5i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F628a68b2-d7ee-45b3-ac0e-a0a064b9b1ab_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FVAD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00cc58d1-c2a7-4322-ae6b-5430d32183b9_720x405.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FVAD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00cc58d1-c2a7-4322-ae6b-5430d32183b9_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FVAD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00cc58d1-c2a7-4322-ae6b-5430d32183b9_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FVAD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00cc58d1-c2a7-4322-ae6b-5430d32183b9_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FVAD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00cc58d1-c2a7-4322-ae6b-5430d32183b9_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FVAD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00cc58d1-c2a7-4322-ae6b-5430d32183b9_720x405.png" width="720" height="405" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/00cc58d1-c2a7-4322-ae6b-5430d32183b9_720x405.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:405,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:38710,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FVAD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00cc58d1-c2a7-4322-ae6b-5430d32183b9_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FVAD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00cc58d1-c2a7-4322-ae6b-5430d32183b9_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FVAD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00cc58d1-c2a7-4322-ae6b-5430d32183b9_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FVAD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00cc58d1-c2a7-4322-ae6b-5430d32183b9_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zBZh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b2cd6f3-0d9b-442b-8370-39572f58c0db_720x405.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zBZh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b2cd6f3-0d9b-442b-8370-39572f58c0db_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zBZh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b2cd6f3-0d9b-442b-8370-39572f58c0db_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zBZh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b2cd6f3-0d9b-442b-8370-39572f58c0db_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zBZh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b2cd6f3-0d9b-442b-8370-39572f58c0db_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zBZh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b2cd6f3-0d9b-442b-8370-39572f58c0db_720x405.png" width="720" height="405" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4b2cd6f3-0d9b-442b-8370-39572f58c0db_720x405.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:405,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:14264,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zBZh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b2cd6f3-0d9b-442b-8370-39572f58c0db_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zBZh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b2cd6f3-0d9b-442b-8370-39572f58c0db_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zBZh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b2cd6f3-0d9b-442b-8370-39572f58c0db_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zBZh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b2cd6f3-0d9b-442b-8370-39572f58c0db_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44UV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88908a47-5dca-48a3-9384-151e863b0407_720x405.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44UV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88908a47-5dca-48a3-9384-151e863b0407_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44UV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88908a47-5dca-48a3-9384-151e863b0407_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44UV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88908a47-5dca-48a3-9384-151e863b0407_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44UV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88908a47-5dca-48a3-9384-151e863b0407_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44UV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88908a47-5dca-48a3-9384-151e863b0407_720x405.png" width="720" height="405" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/88908a47-5dca-48a3-9384-151e863b0407_720x405.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:405,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:90745,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44UV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88908a47-5dca-48a3-9384-151e863b0407_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44UV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88908a47-5dca-48a3-9384-151e863b0407_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44UV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88908a47-5dca-48a3-9384-151e863b0407_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44UV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88908a47-5dca-48a3-9384-151e863b0407_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3JUu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23976459-c8b1-4f75-b0c4-f678ab7ab36d_720x405.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3JUu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23976459-c8b1-4f75-b0c4-f678ab7ab36d_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3JUu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23976459-c8b1-4f75-b0c4-f678ab7ab36d_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3JUu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23976459-c8b1-4f75-b0c4-f678ab7ab36d_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3JUu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23976459-c8b1-4f75-b0c4-f678ab7ab36d_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3JUu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23976459-c8b1-4f75-b0c4-f678ab7ab36d_720x405.png" width="720" height="405" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/23976459-c8b1-4f75-b0c4-f678ab7ab36d_720x405.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:405,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:51626,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3JUu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23976459-c8b1-4f75-b0c4-f678ab7ab36d_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3JUu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23976459-c8b1-4f75-b0c4-f678ab7ab36d_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3JUu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23976459-c8b1-4f75-b0c4-f678ab7ab36d_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3JUu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23976459-c8b1-4f75-b0c4-f678ab7ab36d_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KqUv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d51ca76-69ef-4559-840c-9f5e425d5b22_720x405.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KqUv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d51ca76-69ef-4559-840c-9f5e425d5b22_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KqUv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d51ca76-69ef-4559-840c-9f5e425d5b22_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KqUv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d51ca76-69ef-4559-840c-9f5e425d5b22_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KqUv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d51ca76-69ef-4559-840c-9f5e425d5b22_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KqUv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d51ca76-69ef-4559-840c-9f5e425d5b22_720x405.png" width="720" height="405" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7d51ca76-69ef-4559-840c-9f5e425d5b22_720x405.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:405,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:21027,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KqUv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d51ca76-69ef-4559-840c-9f5e425d5b22_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KqUv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d51ca76-69ef-4559-840c-9f5e425d5b22_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KqUv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d51ca76-69ef-4559-840c-9f5e425d5b22_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KqUv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d51ca76-69ef-4559-840c-9f5e425d5b22_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R5g3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4d266c5-1e9c-4083-b66b-5ffceaaba770_720x405.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R5g3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4d266c5-1e9c-4083-b66b-5ffceaaba770_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R5g3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4d266c5-1e9c-4083-b66b-5ffceaaba770_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R5g3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4d266c5-1e9c-4083-b66b-5ffceaaba770_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R5g3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4d266c5-1e9c-4083-b66b-5ffceaaba770_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R5g3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4d266c5-1e9c-4083-b66b-5ffceaaba770_720x405.png" width="720" height="405" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a4d266c5-1e9c-4083-b66b-5ffceaaba770_720x405.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:405,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:398654,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R5g3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4d266c5-1e9c-4083-b66b-5ffceaaba770_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R5g3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4d266c5-1e9c-4083-b66b-5ffceaaba770_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R5g3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4d266c5-1e9c-4083-b66b-5ffceaaba770_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R5g3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4d266c5-1e9c-4083-b66b-5ffceaaba770_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lCOi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb996b3c-8fb2-4c61-85ce-71f7a8fa4e66_720x405.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lCOi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb996b3c-8fb2-4c61-85ce-71f7a8fa4e66_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lCOi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb996b3c-8fb2-4c61-85ce-71f7a8fa4e66_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lCOi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb996b3c-8fb2-4c61-85ce-71f7a8fa4e66_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lCOi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb996b3c-8fb2-4c61-85ce-71f7a8fa4e66_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lCOi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb996b3c-8fb2-4c61-85ce-71f7a8fa4e66_720x405.png" width="720" height="405" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/db996b3c-8fb2-4c61-85ce-71f7a8fa4e66_720x405.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:405,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:19859,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lCOi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb996b3c-8fb2-4c61-85ce-71f7a8fa4e66_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lCOi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb996b3c-8fb2-4c61-85ce-71f7a8fa4e66_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lCOi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb996b3c-8fb2-4c61-85ce-71f7a8fa4e66_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lCOi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb996b3c-8fb2-4c61-85ce-71f7a8fa4e66_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0JRG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a4fd9b2-21b8-447d-a1fa-2e60eb049f95_720x405.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0JRG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a4fd9b2-21b8-447d-a1fa-2e60eb049f95_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0JRG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a4fd9b2-21b8-447d-a1fa-2e60eb049f95_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0JRG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a4fd9b2-21b8-447d-a1fa-2e60eb049f95_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0JRG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a4fd9b2-21b8-447d-a1fa-2e60eb049f95_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0JRG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a4fd9b2-21b8-447d-a1fa-2e60eb049f95_720x405.png" width="720" height="405" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6a4fd9b2-21b8-447d-a1fa-2e60eb049f95_720x405.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:405,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:11235,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0JRG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a4fd9b2-21b8-447d-a1fa-2e60eb049f95_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0JRG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a4fd9b2-21b8-447d-a1fa-2e60eb049f95_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0JRG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a4fd9b2-21b8-447d-a1fa-2e60eb049f95_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0JRG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a4fd9b2-21b8-447d-a1fa-2e60eb049f95_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pAlQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90f806b4-5b2b-4736-b27a-5d530bf2a5bd_720x405.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pAlQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90f806b4-5b2b-4736-b27a-5d530bf2a5bd_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pAlQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90f806b4-5b2b-4736-b27a-5d530bf2a5bd_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pAlQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90f806b4-5b2b-4736-b27a-5d530bf2a5bd_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pAlQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90f806b4-5b2b-4736-b27a-5d530bf2a5bd_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pAlQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90f806b4-5b2b-4736-b27a-5d530bf2a5bd_720x405.png" width="720" height="405" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/90f806b4-5b2b-4736-b27a-5d530bf2a5bd_720x405.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:405,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:11550,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pAlQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90f806b4-5b2b-4736-b27a-5d530bf2a5bd_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pAlQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90f806b4-5b2b-4736-b27a-5d530bf2a5bd_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pAlQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90f806b4-5b2b-4736-b27a-5d530bf2a5bd_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pAlQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90f806b4-5b2b-4736-b27a-5d530bf2a5bd_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h7oa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee006288-fe88-48fd-865b-815a96f4067f_720x405.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h7oa!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee006288-fe88-48fd-865b-815a96f4067f_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h7oa!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee006288-fe88-48fd-865b-815a96f4067f_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h7oa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee006288-fe88-48fd-865b-815a96f4067f_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h7oa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee006288-fe88-48fd-865b-815a96f4067f_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h7oa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee006288-fe88-48fd-865b-815a96f4067f_720x405.png" width="720" height="405" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ee006288-fe88-48fd-865b-815a96f4067f_720x405.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:405,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:17595,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h7oa!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee006288-fe88-48fd-865b-815a96f4067f_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h7oa!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee006288-fe88-48fd-865b-815a96f4067f_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h7oa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee006288-fe88-48fd-865b-815a96f4067f_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h7oa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee006288-fe88-48fd-865b-815a96f4067f_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cNRZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78375d63-c585-4751-9c14-10d6908316f8_720x405.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cNRZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78375d63-c585-4751-9c14-10d6908316f8_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cNRZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78375d63-c585-4751-9c14-10d6908316f8_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cNRZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78375d63-c585-4751-9c14-10d6908316f8_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cNRZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78375d63-c585-4751-9c14-10d6908316f8_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cNRZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78375d63-c585-4751-9c14-10d6908316f8_720x405.png" width="720" height="405" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/78375d63-c585-4751-9c14-10d6908316f8_720x405.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:405,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:36061,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cNRZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78375d63-c585-4751-9c14-10d6908316f8_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cNRZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78375d63-c585-4751-9c14-10d6908316f8_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cNRZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78375d63-c585-4751-9c14-10d6908316f8_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cNRZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78375d63-c585-4751-9c14-10d6908316f8_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dn5f!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e0d0774-3cd6-4eff-ab32-ba5804f1c21f_720x405.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dn5f!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e0d0774-3cd6-4eff-ab32-ba5804f1c21f_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dn5f!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e0d0774-3cd6-4eff-ab32-ba5804f1c21f_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dn5f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e0d0774-3cd6-4eff-ab32-ba5804f1c21f_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dn5f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e0d0774-3cd6-4eff-ab32-ba5804f1c21f_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dn5f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e0d0774-3cd6-4eff-ab32-ba5804f1c21f_720x405.png" width="720" height="405" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5e0d0774-3cd6-4eff-ab32-ba5804f1c21f_720x405.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:405,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:17421,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dn5f!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e0d0774-3cd6-4eff-ab32-ba5804f1c21f_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dn5f!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e0d0774-3cd6-4eff-ab32-ba5804f1c21f_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dn5f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e0d0774-3cd6-4eff-ab32-ba5804f1c21f_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dn5f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e0d0774-3cd6-4eff-ab32-ba5804f1c21f_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!im5t!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa664d7f8-3ab4-441c-b1e7-c29ec36ee6bf_720x405.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!im5t!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa664d7f8-3ab4-441c-b1e7-c29ec36ee6bf_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!im5t!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa664d7f8-3ab4-441c-b1e7-c29ec36ee6bf_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!im5t!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa664d7f8-3ab4-441c-b1e7-c29ec36ee6bf_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!im5t!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa664d7f8-3ab4-441c-b1e7-c29ec36ee6bf_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!im5t!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa664d7f8-3ab4-441c-b1e7-c29ec36ee6bf_720x405.png" width="720" height="405" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a664d7f8-3ab4-441c-b1e7-c29ec36ee6bf_720x405.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:405,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:40577,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!im5t!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa664d7f8-3ab4-441c-b1e7-c29ec36ee6bf_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!im5t!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa664d7f8-3ab4-441c-b1e7-c29ec36ee6bf_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!im5t!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa664d7f8-3ab4-441c-b1e7-c29ec36ee6bf_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!im5t!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa664d7f8-3ab4-441c-b1e7-c29ec36ee6bf_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gx38!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F449ca288-961f-4826-ae4c-798fcaac605a_720x405.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gx38!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F449ca288-961f-4826-ae4c-798fcaac605a_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gx38!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F449ca288-961f-4826-ae4c-798fcaac605a_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gx38!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F449ca288-961f-4826-ae4c-798fcaac605a_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gx38!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F449ca288-961f-4826-ae4c-798fcaac605a_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gx38!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F449ca288-961f-4826-ae4c-798fcaac605a_720x405.png" width="720" height="405" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/449ca288-961f-4826-ae4c-798fcaac605a_720x405.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:405,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:32642,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gx38!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F449ca288-961f-4826-ae4c-798fcaac605a_720x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gx38!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F449ca288-961f-4826-ae4c-798fcaac605a_720x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gx38!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F449ca288-961f-4826-ae4c-798fcaac605a_720x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gx38!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F449ca288-961f-4826-ae4c-798fcaac605a_720x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p> </p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.ehasan.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading AI Whiteboard &#128161;! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[How to do Competitive Analysis for Startups]]></title><description><![CDATA[Doing a competitive analysis is crucial for any company, but especially startups looking to differentiate themselves.]]></description><link>https://www.ehasan.com/p/how-to-do-competitive-analysis-for</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ehasan.com/p/how-to-do-competitive-analysis-for</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Emad Hasan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 04 Jan 2024 18:00:15 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/140361076/ed01e12e56a3db4b1ba6187efc76db95.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Doing a competitive analysis is crucial for any company, but especially startups looking to differentiate themselves. Here's an inside look at how one company put together a competitive overview to deeply understand their market positioning.</p><p>Choose the Right Competitors Don't try to analyze every potential competitor in your broad market. Focus on the top 3-5 competitors that are top of mind for your target customers. These could be industry leaders, companies targeting the same niche, or ones your customers frequently compare you to.</p><p>Research Key Differentiators Group your analysis into categories like positioning, differentiation, company size and history, pricing, and product feature comparisons. Look at both functional differences as well as the visual design and user experience. Use data sources like LinkedIn, Crunchbase, and product demos to research:</p><ul><li><p>Taglines and target customers</p></li><li><p>Unique value propositions</p></li><li><p>Funding raised, revenue, headcount</p></li><li><p>Pricing and business models</p></li><li><p>Screenshots and product walkthroughs</p></li></ul><p>Map Product/Feature Differences Create a table listing out product features that are most important to your buyers. Mark which competitors offer those features to visualize where there are gaps you can fill or areas where you surpass others. Seek customer input here if possible.</p><p>Ongoing Competitive Scans<br>Treat competitive analysis as an ongoing initiative rather than a one-off project. Schedule regular checks for pricing changes, new feature releases, funding news, etc. and update your analysis to stay on top of this crucial market intelligence. Deeper dives like customer sentiment analyses and demo feedback can complement regular scans.</p><p>In summary, take a strategic approach to competitive analysis to identify growth opportunities and fully leverage your differentiation. Comparing business models, product functionality, and messaging is invaluable market intelligence that both startups and enterprises should tap into. Analyze your competitors today to fuel your future success!</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[A Webinar on Practical Applications of Generative AI ]]></title><description><![CDATA[After OpenAI&#8217;s Dev day, I hosted a webinar on Generative AI:]]></description><link>https://www.ehasan.com/p/a-webinar-on-practical-applications</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ehasan.com/p/a-webinar-on-practical-applications</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Emad Hasan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 07 Nov 2023 22:27:38 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/138676895/393650be-f399-44ae-8c34-2e4d76ff27dc/transcoded-00736.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After OpenAI&#8217;s Dev day, I hosted a webinar on Generative AI: </p><p></p><p>Here's what's on the agenda:</p><p>* Introduction to Large Language Models &#129302;</p><p>* Safe AI Practices &#128272;</p><p>Practical Use Cases:</p><p>* Crafting a speech with context &#127897;&#65039;</p><p>* Using Chat GPT for Product Descriptions &#128221;</p><p>* Analyzing PDF documents and websites with AI &#128269;</p><p>* Researching companies, orgs, or individuals before meetings &#128373;&#65039;</p><p>* Creating podcasts from Wikipedia articles &#127911;</p><p>* Complex data analysis on company transactions &#128202;</p><p>* Building AI Apps with Airops &#128736;&#65039;</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[ChatGPT App is now multi-modal]]></title><description><![CDATA[Extract information from images and use them in your chat]]></description><link>https://www.ehasan.com/p/chatgpt-app-is-now-multi-modal</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ehasan.com/p/chatgpt-app-is-now-multi-modal</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Emad Hasan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 05 Oct 2023 03:16:04 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/137682031/f7a7cdd1-8b06-4bb0-a360-592b23a20751/transcoded-00010.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the rapidly evolving domain of AI, OpenAI&#8217;s ChatGPT-4 stands out with its innovative advancements, and I couldn&#8217;t be more intrigued. Starting with its image understanding capability, I&#8217;ve put it to the test by uploading screenshots of LinkedIn profiles &#8211; the insights gleaned were genuinely illuminating. Not stopping there, I shared images of my blood work reports, and the system astutely pinpointed potential health areas to be proactive about, transforming my health strategy. Another significant leap? Taking my handwritten notes, often brimming with ideas and insights, and seamlessly converting them into structured work documents. This isn&#8217;t just AI; it&#8217;s the next-level digital assistant we&#8217;ve been waiting for.</p><p>The feature that allows for a fluid, conversational chat with ChatGPT is commendable. While I&#8217;m still exploring its full potential and applicability, the prospects are tantalizing.</p><p>In an era where we are inundated with data and a plethora of tools, finding one that melds seamlessly with our workflow is a game-changer. ChatGPT-4 does just that, by not just processing information but understanding and enhancing it.</p><p>For those navigating the tech landscape, be it startups or established giants, it&#8217;s pivotal to embrace these evolutions. As we&#8217;ve learned from past ventures, knowing the direction to hustle is as critical as the hustle itself. Stay curious and open to the digital transformations on the horizon.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Building charts and diagrams with ChatGPT for Presentations]]></title><description><![CDATA[In this video, I test out a plugin that helps with creating diagrams and flowcharts for presentations.]]></description><link>https://www.ehasan.com/p/building-charts-and-diagrams-with</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ehasan.com/p/building-charts-and-diagrams-with</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Emad Hasan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 25 Sep 2023 17:23:18 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/137286091/bcd7ec15-08b3-4040-ab0b-22a1a09b2712/transcoded-00046.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this video, I test out a plugin that helps with creating diagrams and flowcharts for presentations. I explore its features and demonstrate how it can be used to build a diagram. Join me as I go through the process and share my thoughts on this tool. No action is requested from the viewers, but it's an informative and interesting video to watch.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[My default browser page and the default LLM I use]]></title><description><![CDATA[In this video, I share two tips and tricks that I have recently discovered for incorporating large language models into my day-to-day workflow.]]></description><link>https://www.ehasan.com/p/tips-and-tricks-for-using-large-language</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ehasan.com/p/tips-and-tricks-for-using-large-language</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Emad Hasan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 21 Sep 2023 23:55:10 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/137280942/b40c2f42-df3e-4fab-8e03-c1817a51e36f/transcoded-00001.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this video, I share two tips and tricks that I have recently discovered for incorporating large language models into my day-to-day workflow. The first tip is to set my browser's home screen to perplexity.ai, allowing me to quickly search for information without going through multiple search engines. The second tip is to use Claude instead of chat GPT for most of my language model use cases, as Claude provides more accurate and detailed responses. I also highlight the ability of Claude to interact with PDF files, making it even more convenient to work with documents.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Intro: Fine-Tuning vs Vector Database Search]]></title><description><![CDATA[Hey everyone!]]></description><link>https://www.ehasan.com/p/intro-fine-tuning-vs-vector-database</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ehasan.com/p/intro-fine-tuning-vs-vector-database</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Emad Hasan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 29 Aug 2023 03:47:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/136508824/d0e533a4-e8e4-42e4-86be-427e0e9caab6/transcoded-00053.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hey everyone! Today, we're diving deep into two powerful strategies for maximizing the capabilities of large language models: Fine-Tuning and Vector Database Search. Why choose one over the other? Let's break it down.</p><div><hr></div><p>&#128269; <strong>Fine-Tuning: What's the Deal?</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>What it is</strong>: Fine-tuning means training a pre-trained model like GPT-3.5 Turbo on a specific set of data to optimize for a certain task.</p></li><li><p><strong>Pros</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>&#9989;Tailor-made solutions</p></li><li><p>&#9989;Better alignment with your use-case</p></li><li><p>&#9989;Highly accurate</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Cons</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>&#10060;Costly in terms of computing power</p></li><li><p>&#10060;Time-consuming</p></li><li><p>&#10060;Risk of overfitting</p></li></ul></li></ul><div><hr></div><p>&#128301; <strong>Vector Database Search: An Alternative Approach</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>What it is</strong>: Uses a database of embeddings to search for the most relevant conversations, then inserts them into the model's context window.</p></li><li><p><strong>Pros</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>&#9989;Quick to implement</p></li><li><p>&#9989;Low computational cost</p></li><li><p>&#9989;Easily scalable</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Cons</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>&#10060;Less accuracy</p></li><li><p>&#10060;Not tailored for specialized tasks</p></li><li><p>&#10060;May lack coherence</p></li></ul></li></ul><div><hr></div><p>&#127381; <strong>OpenAI's Latest: Fine-Tuning for GPT-3.5 Turbo</strong></p><p>OpenAI has recently launched fine-tuning capabilities specifically for GPT-3.5 Turbo. This is a game-changer and here's why:</p><ul><li><p>&#127919; Directly targets your business needs</p></li><li><p>&#128161; Allows for incremental updates</p></li><li><p>&#128176; Though it might be an initial investment, it's a long-term win</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p>&#127922; <strong>Final Thoughts</strong></p><p>For businesses looking to integrate cutting-edge AI, I'd bet on fine-tuning. While both approaches have merits, fine-tuning gives you a highly specialized model tailored to your specific needs.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[How to address regulation for Generative AI]]></title><description><![CDATA[What enterprises building GenAI products are worried about and possible solutions]]></description><link>https://www.ehasan.com/p/how-to-address-regulation-for-generative</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ehasan.com/p/how-to-address-regulation-for-generative</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Emad Hasan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 20 Jul 2023 04:53:18 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/135294038/dcd486d8-c39d-4915-ab16-9e317cb6f363/transcoded-00098.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Generative AI is a rapidly developing technology that has the potential to revolutionize many industries. It can be used to create new content, such as images, text, and music, that is indistinguishable from human-created content. This has the potential to lead to a number of benefits, such as increased creativity, productivity, and innovation.</p><p>However, generative AI also raises a number of ethical and legal concerns. One of the biggest concerns is the potential for generative AI to be used to impersonate private individuals. This could be done by creating fake social media profiles, emails, or even text messages. If someone were to impersonate you using generative AI, it could have a devastating impact on your personal and professional life.</p><p>Another concern is the need to clearly label AI-generated content. This is important because it helps users to understand the source of the content and to make informed decisions about how to interact with it. If AI-generated content is not clearly labeled, then users may be misled into believing that it is human-created, which could lead to a number of problems.</p><p>Finally, it is important to obtain consent from data owners when building generative AI models. This is because generative AI models often rely on large amounts of data to train themselves. If data owners do not consent to the use of their data, then generative AI models could be used to create content that is harmful or offensive.</p><p>In order to address these concerns, a number of countries have already passed laws that regulate generative AI. For example, the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) prohibits the use of AI to create "false or misleading representations of a natural person."</p><p>The United States has not yet passed any specific laws that regulate generative AI. However, there are a number of laws that could be applied to generative AI, such as the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) and the Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule (COPPA).</p><p>As generative AI continues to develop, it is important to continue to develop and enforce regulations that protect users and society. By taking steps to mitigate the risks associated with generative AI, we can help to ensure that this technology is used safely and responsibly.</p><h6><strong>Here are some additional thoughts on the regulation of generative AI:</strong></h6><ul><li><p>It is important to strike a balance between regulating generative AI in a way that protects users and society, while also not stifling innovation.</p></li><li><p>Regulations should be flexible enough to adapt to the rapidly changing nature of generative AI.</p></li><li><p>Regulations should be international in scope, as generative AI is a global technology.</p></li></ul><p>The regulation of generative AI is a complex and challenging issue. However, it is an important issue that we need to address in order to ensure that this technology is used safely and responsibly.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Five Non-Intuitive Trends and Predictions about LLM use cases]]></title><description><![CDATA[As of July 2023]]></description><link>https://www.ehasan.com/p/five-non-intuitive-trends-and-predictions</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ehasan.com/p/five-non-intuitive-trends-and-predictions</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Emad Hasan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 04 Jul 2023 18:36:11 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/132822254/c1d18bab-f3ce-4214-9e1f-569436d0e4ce/transcoded-00059.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I've just released a new video where I dive into some fascinating and non-intuitive trends in generative AI. These trends are changing the way we interact with technology and the world around us.</p><p>1&#65039;&#8419; <strong>Global Adoption at Light Speed</strong>: With the advent of ChatGPT and Whisper, we're seeing unprecedented advancements in AI transcription. No matter what language you're speaking, these tools can understand and transcribe it seamlessly. This is making communication across different languages easier than ever before.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wK5q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6f5e434-763a-46dc-882a-c3793ed95e35_1179x2556.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wK5q!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6f5e434-763a-46dc-882a-c3793ed95e35_1179x2556.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wK5q!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6f5e434-763a-46dc-882a-c3793ed95e35_1179x2556.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wK5q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6f5e434-763a-46dc-882a-c3793ed95e35_1179x2556.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wK5q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6f5e434-763a-46dc-882a-c3793ed95e35_1179x2556.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wK5q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6f5e434-763a-46dc-882a-c3793ed95e35_1179x2556.jpeg" width="370" height="802.1374045801526" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e6f5e434-763a-46dc-882a-c3793ed95e35_1179x2556.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:2556,&quot;width&quot;:1179,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:370,&quot;bytes&quot;:749548,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wK5q!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6f5e434-763a-46dc-882a-c3793ed95e35_1179x2556.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wK5q!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6f5e434-763a-46dc-882a-c3793ed95e35_1179x2556.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wK5q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6f5e434-763a-46dc-882a-c3793ed95e35_1179x2556.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wK5q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6f5e434-763a-46dc-882a-c3793ed95e35_1179x2556.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>2&#65039;&#8419; <strong>Rise of the Multimodal Models</strong>: Large Language Models (LLMs) are no longer just about text. They are increasingly understanding images and videos, opening up a plethora of new possibilities.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sdW5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4abfe94-4881-46d5-b087-3540ec0a9ff9_2182x1762.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sdW5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4abfe94-4881-46d5-b087-3540ec0a9ff9_2182x1762.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sdW5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4abfe94-4881-46d5-b087-3540ec0a9ff9_2182x1762.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sdW5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4abfe94-4881-46d5-b087-3540ec0a9ff9_2182x1762.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sdW5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4abfe94-4881-46d5-b087-3540ec0a9ff9_2182x1762.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sdW5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4abfe94-4881-46d5-b087-3540ec0a9ff9_2182x1762.png" width="436" height="352.15384615384613" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a4abfe94-4881-46d5-b087-3540ec0a9ff9_2182x1762.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1176,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:436,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sdW5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4abfe94-4881-46d5-b087-3540ec0a9ff9_2182x1762.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sdW5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4abfe94-4881-46d5-b087-3540ec0a9ff9_2182x1762.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sdW5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4abfe94-4881-46d5-b087-3540ec0a9ff9_2182x1762.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sdW5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4abfe94-4881-46d5-b087-3540ec0a9ff9_2182x1762.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Take for example:</p><ul><li><p>&#127782;&#65039; <strong>Automated Weather Reports</strong>: AI now combines text, graphics, and speech to deliver highly tailored and automated weather reports.</p></li><li><p>&#128274; <strong>Better Security Services</strong>: By interpreting inputs from different modalities, AI is enhancing security in our workplaces and schools.</p></li><li><p>&#128717;&#65039; <strong>Personal Shopping Revolution</strong>: Picture this - walking into a store and having a personal AI-based assistant catering to your every whim. Exciting, isn't it?</p></li></ul><p>3&#65039;&#8419; <strong>Trend 3: Syntax is Dead</strong></p><p>In an unexpected twist, programming languages as we know them are becoming less relevant. With LLMs, you can now write in pseudocode, and the model will convert it into any language you desire!</p><p>4&#65039;&#8419; <strong>AI &amp; The Trust Paradox</strong>: As AI-written reviews become indistinguishable from those written by humans, trust in social media reviews is going to take a hit. This presents new challenges that we need to navigate.</p><p>5&#65039;&#8419; <strong>Rise of the AI Trainers</strong>: AI isn't just replacing jobs, it's creating them too. The emergence of AI trainers has opened up a whole new set of job opportunities.</p><p><br>Let&#8217;s see how these predictions pan out in the next few months. </p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[APIs + LLM: Use LLM to write code to glue LLMs ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Check out how @_loumaciel is leveraging Pipedream.com and LLMs to create code for APIs and using it to deliver most important AI news from yesterday.]]></description><link>https://www.ehasan.com/p/apis-llm-use-llm-to-write-code-to</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ehasan.com/p/apis-llm-use-llm-to-write-code-to</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Emad Hasan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 03 Jul 2023 13:58:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/132772509/a024232a-f6e4-48fa-86ab-5fc8eba98ef9/transcoded-00008.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Check out how <a href="https://twitter.com/_loumaciel">@_loumaciel</a> is leveraging Pipedream.com and LLMs to create code for APIs and using it to deliver most important AI news from yesterday.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Power of Multimodal Models for the Enterprise]]></title><description><![CDATA[A Deep Dive into Image + Text to Text Components]]></description><link>https://www.ehasan.com/p/the-power-of-multimodal-models-for</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ehasan.com/p/the-power-of-multimodal-models-for</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Emad Hasan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 22 Jun 2023 23:30:32 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/130321662/91650072-2799-40d7-89de-974bf7302647/transcoded-00051.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In our fast-paced world, technology is evolving at an unprecedented rate. The fusion of artificial intelligence with diverse data sources has given birth to innovative models that are revamping industries. In my latest video, I take a deep dive into one such breakthrough - <strong>Multimodal Models</strong>. This article aims to be a written companion to the video, highlighting the core aspects discussed and the enterprise use cases of these models.</p><h2>What are Multimodal Models?</h2><p>To set the context, let&#8217;s first grasp what Multimodal Models are. These are AI models that can understand and interpret data from various formats such as text, images, and sound. Essentially, they&#8217;re adept at processing more than one type of data to perform tasks like translation, classification, and summarization.</p><p>In this video, I focus on a specific component of Multimodal Models - the Image + Text to Text. Here, the model takes both image and text data as input and generates text as output. This synthesis is immensely powerful and holds immense implications for enterprises.</p><h2>Empowering Enterprises with Multimodal Models</h2><p>Let&#8217;s now delve into some of the enterprise use cases that are explored in the video:</p><h3>1. Advertising Revolution with Real-Time Customer Segmentation</h3><p>Imagine walking into a store, and the digital advertising banners change to display products that pique your interest. This is possible through the combination of image processing and text generation. Cameras can segment customers based on various attributes and then generate personalized ads in real-time. This level of personalization not only enhances customer experience but also boosts the efficacy of advertising campaigns.</p><h3>2. Enhancing Security with Threat Detection in Newsfeeds</h3><p>In an era where information is abundant, it's crucial for security agencies and enterprises to sift through the clutter to detect potential threats. By integrating image and text analysis, multimodal models can scan newsfeeds, identify suspicious patterns, and generate summaries or alerts. This enables prompt action and strengthens security protocols.</p><h3>3. Crafting Compelling Marketing Copy</h3><p>For marketers, the challenge often lies in creating copy that resonates with the target audience. By analyzing images, such as those of the product or consumer demographics, and merging that with text inputs, the multimodal models can generate relevant marketing copy. This saves time and can be an indispensable tool for content marketers.</p><h2>Beyond the Horizon: Other Use Cases</h2><p>While the above applications are groundbreaking, the potential of Multimodal Models doesn't end there. One promising area is automated traffic and weather reporting. These models can analyze traffic images and weather data, then produce concise reports or alerts. This not only enhances the accuracy of the information but also makes the process more efficient.</p><h2>The Takeaway</h2><p>The integration of image and text data in Multimodal Models is carving new paths in enterprise solutions. From personalized advertising to enhanced security and ingenious marketing, these models are set to revolutionize how businesses operate. As we continue to innovate, the applications of Multimodal Models will only grow, making it an essential tool in the technological arsenal of enterprises.</p><p>If you like these videos be sure to subscribe to my newsletter.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Write better Midjourney prompts with ChatGPT]]></title><description><![CDATA[Stock photos are dead, generate all your images for marketing and presentations with Midjourney]]></description><link>https://www.ehasan.com/p/write-better-midjourney-prompts-with</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ehasan.com/p/write-better-midjourney-prompts-with</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Emad Hasan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 19 Jun 2023 17:08:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/129505038/c3e7b3e5-51bf-4cc6-b5d8-1e659a47850c/transcoded-00038.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the rapidly evolving world of content creation, standing out is more important than ever. Generic stock photos that have been used and re-used countless times won&#8217;t cut it anymore. Enter the dynamic duo, ChatGPT and Midjourney, which is set to revolutionize the way you create images for your marketing and presentations. Let&#8217;s dive into how these two game-changing tools can elevate your content to new heights!</p><h2><strong>What is Midjourney?</strong></h2><p>Midjourney is an innovative text-to-image application that transforms your written prompts into stunning visuals. Just type in a descriptive text, and Midjourney uses AI to generate an image that closely matches your description. From abstract concepts to intricate designs, Midjourney allows you to bring your imagination to life.</p><h2><strong>Where does ChatGPT fit in?</strong></h2><p>ChatGPT, developed by OpenAI, is one of the most advanced language models available. It's capable of understanding and generating human-like text. While Midjourney takes care of the visual aspect, ChatGPT can be your creative partner in coming up with engaging prompts.</p><h2><strong>How to Use ChatGPT and Midjourney Together?</strong></h2><p>Here&#8217;s a step-by-step guide on how to create unique images with ChatGPT and Midjourney:</p><h3><strong>1. Brainstorm Ideas:</strong></h3><p>Consider what kind of image you need. Is it for a blog post, a marketing campaign, or a presentation? What message or feeling do you want to convey?</p><h3><strong>2. Craft Your Prompt with ChatGPT w Photorealistic plugin:</strong></h3><p>Open ChatGPT and type a message asking it to help you create a descriptive prompt for your image. For example: &#8220;Craft a descriptive prompt for an image that symbolizes sustainability.&#8221;</p><h3><strong>3. Copy ChatGPT&#8217;s Response:</strong></h3><p>ChatGPT might respond with something like, &#8220;A vibrant, lush forest with a diversity of plant species, where the sunlight peeks through the leaves and a stream with crystal-clear water runs through. A pair of hands gently holding a seedling in the foreground symbolizing the nurturing of nature.&#8221;</p><h3><strong>4. Input the Prompt into Midjourney:</strong></h3><p>Head over to Midjourney and paste the prompt into the text box. Hit generate, and watch as the application creates an image based on your description.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gM0j!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff13ae52b-04c6-4df7-95f7-a5d026c336a8_2912x1632.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gM0j!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff13ae52b-04c6-4df7-95f7-a5d026c336a8_2912x1632.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gM0j!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff13ae52b-04c6-4df7-95f7-a5d026c336a8_2912x1632.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gM0j!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff13ae52b-04c6-4df7-95f7-a5d026c336a8_2912x1632.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gM0j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff13ae52b-04c6-4df7-95f7-a5d026c336a8_2912x1632.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gM0j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff13ae52b-04c6-4df7-95f7-a5d026c336a8_2912x1632.png" width="1456" height="816" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f13ae52b-04c6-4df7-95f7-a5d026c336a8_2912x1632.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:816,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gM0j!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff13ae52b-04c6-4df7-95f7-a5d026c336a8_2912x1632.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gM0j!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff13ae52b-04c6-4df7-95f7-a5d026c336a8_2912x1632.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gM0j!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff13ae52b-04c6-4df7-95f7-a5d026c336a8_2912x1632.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gM0j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff13ae52b-04c6-4df7-95f7-a5d026c336a8_2912x1632.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>5. Fine-tune and Export:</strong></h3><p>You may want to tweak the generated image. Once you are satisfied, export the image and incorporate it into your content!</p><h2><strong>Why is this a Game Changer?</strong></h2><p>The combination of ChatGPT and Midjourney allows for an unprecedented level of customization and creativity in image creation. Here&#8217;s why this is a big deal:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Unique Content</strong>: Say goodbye to generic stock photos! With this approach, each image is one-of-a-kind and tailor-made to fit your content.</p></li><li><p><strong>Cost-Effective</strong>: Creating custom visuals usually requires hiring an artist or buying expensive software. ChatGPT and Midjourney can be a more affordable alternative.</p></li><li><p><strong>Time-Saving</strong>: Instead of hours searching for the right stock photo or waiting for custom art, you can create visuals in a matter of minutes.</p></li><li><p><strong>Endless Possibilities</strong>: From specific concepts to abstract themes, the only limit is your imagination.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZP3U!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd83dcbd2-8c5e-4e05-9d07-f6fe4973a35a_1024x1024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZP3U!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd83dcbd2-8c5e-4e05-9d07-f6fe4973a35a_1024x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZP3U!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd83dcbd2-8c5e-4e05-9d07-f6fe4973a35a_1024x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZP3U!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd83dcbd2-8c5e-4e05-9d07-f6fe4973a35a_1024x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZP3U!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd83dcbd2-8c5e-4e05-9d07-f6fe4973a35a_1024x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZP3U!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd83dcbd2-8c5e-4e05-9d07-f6fe4973a35a_1024x1024.jpeg" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d83dcbd2-8c5e-4e05-9d07-f6fe4973a35a_1024x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZP3U!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd83dcbd2-8c5e-4e05-9d07-f6fe4973a35a_1024x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZP3U!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd83dcbd2-8c5e-4e05-9d07-f6fe4973a35a_1024x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZP3U!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd83dcbd2-8c5e-4e05-9d07-f6fe4973a35a_1024x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZP3U!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd83dcbd2-8c5e-4e05-9d07-f6fe4973a35a_1024x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Faceswap with InSwapper plugin</figcaption></figure></div><p>In conclusion, the integration of ChatGPT&#8217;s language generation capabilities and Midjourney&#8217;s text-to-image features marks the dawn of a new era in content creation. Stock photos had their run, but it&#8217;s time to embrace the future. It&#8217;s time to make your content genuinely yours.<br><br></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Data Analysis with ChatGPT as Copilot]]></title><description><![CDATA[In this video I compare a data project done with and without ChatGPT as a Copilot]]></description><link>https://www.ehasan.com/p/data-analysis-with-chatgpt-as-copilot</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ehasan.com/p/data-analysis-with-chatgpt-as-copilot</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Emad Hasan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 15 Jun 2023 01:32:18 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/128399728/209cfdb4-e89f-4288-978c-0b1e880508d9/transcoded-00069.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Enhancing Data Projects with LLM Copilots: A Comparative Analysis</strong></p><p>Four years ago, I embarked on an intriguing project that involved the detailed analysis of my calendar data. The project was executed using traditional programming techniques and methods, and it was, undoubtedly, a rewarding yet time-consuming endeavor that took me three weeks to complete. Recently, I decided to recreate the same project, this time leveraging Python programming language and ChatGPT as a Copilot. Notably, the project completion time drastically decreased to less than a day, showcasing the powerful impact of AI assistance in data project execution.</p><p>The code, in both scenarios, performed similar functions:</p><p>- Retrieved data from Google Calendar using its API</p><p>- Analyzed the data and pulled related emails pertaining to the contacts I met</p><p>- Searched within those emails to find phone numbers, Linkedin and Twitter handles</p><p>- Consolidated the data into a CSV file</p><p>In this video I delve into the key differences between the two approaches and the potential implications for the enterprise world.</p><p><strong>Efficiency and Speed</strong></p><p>With ChatGPT as a Copilot, the task was completed with incredible speed. The time to complete the project was significantly reduced from three weeks to less than a day. This reduction is a result of the AI's ability to understand instructions, generate high-quality code, and provide suggestions, thereby reducing the time spent on coding, debugging, and testing.</p><p><strong>Error Reduction</strong></p><p>ChatGPT's capacity to generate code snippets and provide suggestions minimizes the potential for errors that might occur during the coding process. It is capable of accurately interpreting requirements and generating corresponding code, which reduces the likelihood of mistakes and contributes to a more efficient coding process.</p><p><strong>Collaborative Learning</strong></p><p>ChatGPT, acting as a copilot, presents an opportunity for developers to learn while they code. It offers alternatives and suggestions, prompting the developer to consider different approaches and solutions that they might not have considered otherwise.</p><p><strong>Implications for the Enterprise</strong></p><p>The adoption of AI, like ChatGPT, in an enterprise setting has immense potential. Not only can it drastically reduce the time to complete projects, but it can also elevate the quality of work and facilitate continuous learning and skill enhancement for developers. This can lead to a significant increase in productivity and efficiency.</p><p>Moreover, AI copilots can assist in automating routine tasks, freeing up developers to focus on more complex and strategic aspects of projects. This can lead to innovation and the development of more advanced and sophisticated solutions.</p><p>In conclusion, the impact of AI on data projects and its potential for the enterprise is substantial. It can revolutionize the way we approach coding and data analysis, offering more efficient, faster, and more innovative solutions. As demonstrated by the calendar data project, AI copilots like ChatGPT can be powerful tools that enhance and expedite project execution. The future of programming and data analysis is indeed promising with the integration of AI.</p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>